Secondary cooling in continuous casters

Precision spray nozzles and solutions for secondary cooling – economical and efficient.

Steel producers all over the world are feeling the pressure from new competitors due to the trend of globalization. On the one hand, they are forced to reduce production costs, while on the other they have to meet demands for new high-quality steel grades. In order to succeed in this environment, it is essential that all processes are optimized – including secondary cooling.

Sekundärkühlung bei StraggießenThe ideal way to optimum cooling: Lechlers' unique range of products and solutions, decades of experience and individual advice.

Intelligent cooling

Cooling does not always mean just cooling. In the complex field of iron and steel manufacture in particular, numerous different influencing factors have to be taken into account. Different steel grades require individual cooling processes. The same applies for different steel formats. Separately adjusted cooling profiles are required to ensure stress-free cooling of both flat and long product casters.

Your advantages

  • Tailor-made nozzle solutions for billets, blooms and slabs
  • „„Increased casting speed
  • „„Higher productivity
  • „„Extended product range (special steels)
  • „„Longer service life and reduced maintenance costs
  • „„Increased product quality

The ideal way to optimum cooling

Three factors lead you to the optimum cooling of your continous casting processes:

  • Lechlers' unique range of products and solutions
    The ultimate cooling solution for all requirements does not exist. Instead each process has individual demands for every installation type, every steel format and every steel grade. Due to multiple possibilities, standard solutions are usually not suitable. Therefore we analyse the specific situation of our customers in detail.
  • Lechlers' decades of experience
    In view of the complexity of the task, we always take into account the overall process when developing our solutions. Our know-how and decades of experience in continuous casting form the basis for products and cooling solutions that ensure increased productivity and quality in steel production in the long term.
  • Lechlers' individual advice
    Each customer has his own requirements and goals. That is why we take time to listen first of all. We then clarify any open questions together with you. When developing your custom solution, we use state-of-the-art measuring techniques in order to precisely determine liquid distribution and cooling performance. Close cooperation with our customers is a high priority for us.

Nozzles and services for continuous casting processes

The main purpose of nozzles in continuous casting processes is the cooling of the strand surface. This spray water cooling is the only controllable part of the secondary cooling process and is therefore a major factor in determining maximum productivity and optimum quality of continuous casting processes.

In the secondary cooling process the spray nozzle arrangement and process parameters determine the characteristics of spray water cooling. The spray nozzle arrangement defines the area on the strand surface where spray cooling occurs. Process parameters such as operating pressures and flow rates determine the cooling intensity and distribution on the strand surface.

Heat extraction from the strand surface is a result of both, nozzle arrangement and process parameters which therefore define the cooling and solidification process. As a premium nozzle manufacturer Lechler does not only supply prime quality nozzles, systems and accessories; Lechler also provides detailed engineering and measurement knowledge and services in the areas of both nozzle arrangement and process parameter optimization.

The optimization potentials in nozzle arrangement include nozzle alignment, header and segment pipe design and liquid distribution optimization for new and existing systems. For process parameters optimization potentials lie in the choice of the atomization type (air-mist or water only), spray kinetics, spray impact and the correlated cooling efficiency (measured surface heat transfer coefficient).

The requirements on secondary cooling of the casting processes are varying with section size and steel grade. Therefore special nozzle types are available to meet the multiple requirements and provide the optimum cooling solution for each secondary cooling system.

In addition Lechler provides capabilities in continuous casting process simulation which can be utilized for secondary cooling process optimization, e.g. by optimizing the steel grade specific spray plan or predicting the maximum casting speed for an upgraded secondary cooling system.

Wide choice of products suitable for individual casting processes

For example full cone and oval cone nozzles have been optimized in terms of liquid distribution and flow rates to meet the challenges of long product casting processes.

Also special nozzle series have been developed for long and flat product casting processes:

  • „„Billetcooler Series for long product casting
  • „„Mastercooler Series for flat product casting
  • „„Mastercooler Hard-Hard Cooling for thin slab casting processes
  • „„high quality nozzle technology
  • „„long term experience in the field of secondary cooling
  • „„caster life-cycle support
  • „„process optimization

Product Overview

Single-fluid nozzles for secondary cooling in continous casting processes

Single-fluid nozzles for secondary cooling in continous casting processes

Lechler single-fluid nozzles with a flat spray pattern or full cone nozzles are available with standardised flow rate and spray angle graduations.

More Technical data (pdf, 2.96 MB)
Twin fluid nozzles for secondary cooling in continous casting processes

Twin fluid nozzles for secondary cooling in continous casting processes

Twin-fluid nozzles are available for every type of cooling strategy and machine type.

More Technical data (pdf, 2.96 MB)

Professional reports

Secondary cooling in continuous casting: Consequent secondary cooling system optimization results in productivity increase at TATA Steel Jamshedpur LD2 slab casters
Secondary cooling in continuous casting: Consequent secondary cooling system optimization results in productivity increase at TATA Steel Jamshedpur LD2 slab castersContribution paper for METEC 2019Ranjay Singh, Akshay Khullar, Hitesh Shah, Vimal Mishra, Rakesh Kumar, TATA Steel Jamshedpur, India; Santosh Chacko, Lechler India Pvt. Ltd., India; Robert Wolff, Lechler GmbH, GermanyRead now (pdf, 204 KB)
Secondary cooling in continuous casting: Energy Efficiency in Secondary Cooling – New generation of hydraulic nozzles with increased water turndown ratio and cooling efficiency for slab casting processes
Secondary cooling in continuous casting: New generation of air-mist nozzles improves energy efficiency in secondary cooling
Secondary cooling in continuous casting: New generation of air-mist nozzles improves energy efficiency in secondary coolingProfessional report from Stahl und Eisen Nr. 11/2018Robert Wolff (Lechler GmbH, Germany), Jürgen Frick (Lechler GmbH, Germany), Christian Bernhard, Matthias Taferner Read now (pdf, 1 MB)
Secondary cooling in continuous casting: Energy Efficiency in Secondary Cooling – New Generation of Air-Mist Nozzles With Reduced Air Consumption and High Cooling Efficiency
Sekundärkühlung beim Stranggießen: Increased productivity and quality through conversion of secondary cooling
Sekundärkühlung beim Stranggießen: Increased productivity and quality through conversion of secondary coolingFachbericht aus Millenium Steel India 2016 Robert Wolff, S. Singh, S. Anand, S. Sahu, L. Goyal, S. Awasthi, S. ChackoRead now (pdf, 1 MB)
Sekundärkühlung beim Stranggießen: Advanced control of spray cooling heat transfer in long product casting
Sekundärkühlung beim Stranggießen: Advanced control of spray cooling heat transfer in long product castingContribution paper zur European Continuous Casting Conference (ECCC) 2014, Graz (Österreich)Robert WolffRead now (pdf, 553 KB)
Sekundärkühlung beim Stranggießen: New secondary cooling systems and practices
Sekundärkühlung beim Stranggießen: New secondary cooling systems and practicesContribution paper für 6th European Conference on Continuous Casting 2008, Riccione (Italien) Jürgen Frick, Ray BoyleRead now (pdf, 3 MB)
Sekundärkühlung beim Stranggießen: Important design parameters and user-friendly features of modern air mist nozzles for slab and beam blank casters
Sekundärkühlung beim Stranggießen: Audits of secondary cooling systems in existing casters as a method to enhance product quality and productivity
Sekundärkühlung beim Stranggießen: Audits of secondary cooling systems in existing casters as a method to enhance product quality and productivityContribution paper für The Iron & Steel Technology Conference and Exposition and ICS 2005 - The 3rd International Congress on the Science and Technology of Steelmaking, Charlotte N.C., USARay Boyle, Jürgen FrickRead now (pdf, 914 KB)
Sekundärkühlung beim Stranggießen: Modern secondary cooling technology in continuous casting of steel
Sekundärkühlung beim Stranggießen: Modern secondary cooling technology in continuous casting of steelFachbericht aus La Metallurgia Italiana 09/2004 Ray Boyle, Jürgen FrickRead now (pdf, 319 KB)
Sekundärkühlung beim Stranggießen: User benefits of modern mist nozzle and secondary cooling system technology
Sekundärkühlung beim Stranggießen: User benefits of modern mist nozzle and secondary cooling system technologyContribution paper für 85th Steel Making Conference, Nashville Tenn., USA Jürgen FrickRead now (pdf, 2 MB)
Sekundärkühlung beim Stranggießen: Improved secondary cooling for continuous casting
Sekundärkühlung beim Stranggießen: Improved secondary cooling for continuous castingContribution paper für Saruc Southern African Roll Users Conference, Vanderbijlpark, South Africa Jürgen Frick, Roman HaapRead now (pdf, 627 KB)

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